Drills for Skills – Blocking

Drill 1: #1 & #2 Blocks Lvl 1

Outward Blocks (#1 & #2 Blocks)

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing this circular outward block movement enhances coordination and spatial awareness, allowing individuals to gain greater control over arm positioning and movement patterns. The isolated clockwise and counterclockwise motions on each side of the body support bilateral integration and reinforce the brain-body connection. This movement also promotes fine motor control and arm stability, which contribute to an improved sense of body awareness and overall motor confidence.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 6,9,10

Drill 2: #3 & #4 Blocks Lvl 1

Inward Blocks (#3 & #4 Blocks)

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

This movement integrates upper and lower body coordination, as the hand moves across the body in sync with a hip turn. By maintaining the hand below eye level without direct visual focus, it strengthens proprioception, enhancing awareness of hand positioning. This block also fosters hemispheric coordination, supporting body balance and spatial orientation through the combined movement of arms and core.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 6,9

Drill 3: #5 & #6 Blocks Lvl 1

Upward Blocks (#5 & #6 Blocks)

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing this upward block enhances coordination, strength, and spatial awareness by guiding the arm in a smooth, controlled motion from across the body to an overhead position. This movement pattern helps develop cross-body coordination, improving bilateral integration and reinforcing brain-body connection. The upward lift strengthens shoulder stability and increases range of motion, supporting body awareness, arm control, and confidence in movements that involve overhead reach and protection.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 7,9

Drill 4: #7 & #8 Blocks Lvl 1

Downward Blocks (#7 & #8 Blocks)

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing this downward block promotes cross-body coordination and body awareness by guiding the arm in a focused, grounding motion from the opposite ear toward the same-side knee. This movement pattern strengthens core stability as students learn to connect upper and lower body actions, reinforcing balance and enhancing motor control. The controlled, downward sweep builds shoulder strength, encourages wrist stability, and fosters confidence in protective movements that support a sense of groundedness and spatial orientation.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 7,9

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Drills for Skills – Stances / Movement

Drill 1: Front Position / Horse Stance

Moving back and forth from Front Position to Horse Stance

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Combining the front position and horse stance develops lower body strength, coordination, and balance by requiring fluid transitions between the two stances. Starting in the front position and stepping out into the horse stance strengthens the legs and hips, while the deep knee bend builds endurance and stability. As the arms are pulled back into the horse stance, this movement engages the shoulders and upper back, improving posture and upper body strength. When returning to the front position, the arms are raised to shoulder height, further developing shoulder stability and reinforcing proper forearm alignment. This pattern of movement fosters body awareness, as students learn to step confidently without looking at their feet, while also promoting proprioception and spatial awareness. The transition of the arms during the shift between stances supports upper body engagement, helping to build coordination and overall motor control.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

Drill 2: Horse Stance - Hinge Step

Sliding our feet to move from a Horse Stance to a Sideways Horse Stance and back

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the horse stance with hinge helps develop lower body stability, hip mobility, and balance. Beginning in a horse stance and hinging one leg back at a 90° angle challenges coordination and leg strength, while maintaining the bent-knee position reinforces endurance in the legs and hips. This movement also promotes body awareness, as practitioners learn to pivot and shift weight smoothly without losing balance. The repeated motion of stepping back and returning to the starting position helps build proprioception and reinforces confidence in spatial control, enhancing the ability to coordinate dynamic transitions without relying on visual cues.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 3

Drill 3: Horse Stance - Jump

Jumping to move from a Horse Stance to a Sideways Horse Stance and back

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the horse stance with 90° jump turn enhances lower body power, coordination, and spatial awareness. Starting in a grounded horse stance and executing a 90° jump turn challenges leg strength, stability, and dynamic balance. The jump movement builds explosive strength in the legs and hips, while the need to control landings reinforces body awareness and coordination. This drill also strengthens proprioception, as practitioners must quickly adjust to a new direction and return to the original stance without losing alignment or balance. The alternating jumps left and right help develop directional control, rhythmic movement, and confidence in quick, controlled transitions.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 3

Drill 4: Half-Moon Stance - Step

Using small steps to move from one Half-Moon Stance to another

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the half-moon stance enhances balance, coordination, and spatial awareness by requiring precise foot placement without relying on visual cues. This exercise involves stepping the back foot forward and the front foot back in a controlled, rhythmic motion, promoting lower body strength and control. Alternating the stance reinforces proprioception, as practitioners learn to align their feet accurately in a staggered position each time. This drill supports improved leg coordination, body awareness, and confidence in foot positioning, all essential for developing a stable foundation in dynamic movements.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 3,4,10

Drill 5: Half-Moon Stance - Jump

Using jumps to move from one Half-Moon Stance to another

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the half-moon stance with a jump switch enhances coordination, balance, and lower body power. This movement involves a quick, controlled jump to switch the position of the feet, reinforcing spatial awareness and proprioception. The added jump builds strength and stability in the legs while requiring precise foot placement upon landing. Alternating stances with the jump switch supports dynamic body control, helping practitioners become comfortable with accurate, blind foot placement during rapid transitions, which builds confidence and agility.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 3,4,10

Drill 6: Flamingo to Cross

Picking up leg (into Flamingo Stance) and stepping into cross (twist) stance

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

The flamingo to cross movement develops balance, coordination, and lower body control. Starting in a stable horse stance, practitioners lift one knee high into the “flamingo” position, requiring single-leg stability and core engagement. Landing in the twist stance (cross position) promotes precise foot placement and strengthens spatial awareness, as the leg crosses over the body to land in alignment with the initial stance. Transitioning back through the flamingo to return to horse stance enhances proprioception, encouraging confidence in complex, multi-step movements that challenge balance, flexibility, and body control on each side.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 2,8,10

Drill 7: Half-Moon Movement

Introduction to Half-Moon (movement) – Forward and Backward

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

The half-moon movement enhances coordination, balance, and spatial awareness by incorporating smooth, arcing steps in forward and backward directions. Starting from a stable half-moon stance, practitioners bring their back foot to meet the lead foot before stepping out at a 45-degree angle, creating a rounded, flowing path. This fluid motion promotes lower body strength, balance, and control as the practitioner learns to guide the feet along a curved line. Practicing this drill develops confidence in directional changes, reinforcing proprioception and precise foot placement without visual guidance.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 3,4,10

Drill 8: Rotating Guard

Moving arms into Guard Position and shifting from side to side

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

The rotating guard drill promotes coordination, spatial awareness, and upper body control through dynamic hand positioning and rotation. Starting with the hands in a guard stance, one hand high and one hand low, practitioners shift their guard to align with the high hand side at a 90° angle. After returning to the front, a forward rotation of the hands switches their positions, repeating the process. This fluid rotation of the guard encourages proprioceptive development as practitioners become more attuned to the positioning of their hands in relation to their body and surroundings. The exercise builds fine motor control, enhances focus, and reinforces balance while maintaining an engaged stance.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 8,10

Drill 9: Flamingo to Angled Cross

Picking up leg (into Flamingo Stance) and stepping into angled cross (twist) stance

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

The flamingo to angled cross movement refines balance, coordination, and spatial awareness through precise, multi-directional foot placement. Beginning in horse stance, practitioners lift one knee into the “flamingo” position, challenging single-leg stability. The movement then incorporates a pivot on the standing foot, guiding the lifted leg to land at a 45-degree angle behind in a cross position. This angled landing enhances body control, flexibility, and core engagement, promoting awareness of foot alignment and coordination as practitioners master transitions through varied stances. Repeating on each side strengthens proprioception and confidence in dynamic, directional changes.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 8,10

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Drills for Skills – Striking

Drill 1: Front Two-Knuckle Punch - Lvl 1

Introduction to Front Two-Knuckle Punches

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the front two-knuckle punch helps develop coordination, wrist stability, and upper body strength. Starting with the hand in elbow position, this strike requires precise control as the arm extends and the hand rotates, engaging muscles in the forearm, shoulder, and core. The movement promotes fine motor control and focus, as practitioners must control the rotation to ensure proper knuckle alignment. Maintaining a flat wrist throughout the punch reinforces wrist stability, reducing risk of injury and strengthening joint alignment. This exercise enhances body awareness, teaching control over hand positioning, and boosts confidence in executing precise, safe strikes.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 1,4

Drill 2: Back Two-Knuckle Punch - Lvl 1

Introduction to Back Two-Knuckle Punches

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the back two-knuckle punch enhances coordination, wrist stability, and fine motor control without requiring any wrist rotation at the end of the strike. Starting from the elbow position, this punch involves extending the fist straight to the centerline, which strengthens forearm muscles and improves control over hand alignment. The direct, non-rotating motion is ideal for close to mid-range strikes, promoting stability in the wrist and shoulder while allowing for controlled power. This movement also develops body awareness and precision, teaching practitioners to keep the elbow in and execute compact, powerful strikes with minimal motion.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 1,4

Drill 3: Palm-Heel Strike - Lvl 1

Introduction to Palm-Heel Strikes

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the palm heel strike promotes coordination, wrist stability, and hand control as practitioners transition smoothly between a closed fist in the elbow position and an open-hand strike. This movement builds fine motor skills by training the hand to open precisely, with fingers together and thumb aligned, while maintaining the strength of the extended arm. The coordination needed to alternate between an open hand during the strike and a closed fist when returning reinforces body awareness and hand-eye coordination. The palm heel strike also strengthens wrist stability and alignment, as the strike uses the heel of the palm, an area better suited for impact, which reduces the risk of injury and reinforces safe striking technique.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 1,4

Drill 4: Hammer Fist - Lvl 1

Introduction to Hammer Fist Strikes

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the hammer strike builds coordination, upper body strength, and control through a powerful, circular motion. The movement involves a wide, sweeping arc before striking downward with the bottom edge of the fist, engaging the shoulder, core, and forearm. Alternating between the right and left sides enhances bilateral coordination and reinforces body awareness, while the closed-fist position provides stability, reducing risk of wrist strain. This technique also supports proprioceptive development, as practitioners learn to control the large circular path of the motion with precision, improving both strength and spatial control in the upper body.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 1,4

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Drills for Skills – Kicking

Drill 1: Rising Knee

A Rising Knee is both a type of Kick and good training for different types of Front Kicks

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the rising knee movement enhances balance, stability, and lower-body strength by guiding the leg in a controlled lift. This action promotes hip flexibility and reinforces core engagement, supporting posture and overall body control. The upward knee motion encourages coordination between upper and lower body, helping students develop a sense of grounding, spatial awareness, and confidence in their lower body movements.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 5,8,10

Drill 2: Front Instep Kick

A Front Instep Kick has toes pointed down to hit with the top of the foot

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the front instep kick helps develop leg strength, flexibility, and coordination by guiding the foot upward in a controlled, rising motion. This movement engages the hip flexors, improving hip mobility, while also enhancing foot and ankle alignment. The kick requires a proper chamber, where the knee is lifted first to generate a snap of the leg, helping to increase the power and precision of the strike. This motion improves balance and body awareness, particularly through the core, while fostering control in executing high, upward motions.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 5,10

Drill 3: Front Ball Kick

A Front Ball Kick has toes pointed up and curled back to hit with the bottom (ball) of the foot

THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT

Practicing the front ball kick enhances hip flexibility, leg strength, and balance by driving the foot forward with force. The kick requires proper chambering of the leg, lifting the knee to generate a driving motion behind the foot, which maximizes the power of the strike. This motion engages the hip, knee, and ankle, promoting fluidity and strength in the lower body. The front ball kick strengthens the core and improves body control, helping practitioners execute strong, stable kicks with confidence.

This Skill is Used in Test Challenges: #’s 5,8,10